The Legend of the Cursing Stone

Curses and LegendsHanxue School · Blog

The Legend of the Cursing Stone

By Hanxue SchoolOctober 20262 min read
The cursing stone on display at Tullie House museum in Carlisle
The Cursing Stone at Tullie House Museum, Carlisle. via Wikimedia Commons.

The curse of this stone was proclaimed by the Archbishop of Glasgow, Gavin Dunbar, in the year 1525.

This eternal curse was aimed at the cattle thieves and raiders who crossed the border to plunder the region, and it was read out along the whole border between England and Scotland.

Those affected describe a kind of disease that spread and wiped out local pig farming, fires in wine warehouses that caused unemployment, and the disappearance of people, especially children and women.

The curse went on to list the parts of the human body, starting with the head, the face, the brain, the mouth, the nose, the tongue, the teeth, the forehead, the shoulders, the chest.

It covered several organs such as the heart and the brain, the stomach, the back, the belly, the arms, the two legs, the hands, the feet, and every part of the body.

It also cursed those who make war on, take from and rob the men of the locality and of the whole surrounding region of Gavin Dunbar.

For vengeance will fall on you in the form of plagues and pestilence for your conduct and for the bloodshed of innocents, forbidding the locals, all men and women, from having any kind of contact with them, from eating, drinking, speaking, praying, lying, or in any other act, on pain of mortal sin.

In its final lines it condemns the people who committed these crimes, with all their companions, to the underworld forever: first on the gallows, then torn apart and dragged for their crimes.

A stone weighing 14 tons and more than two meters across.
Stone with the text of the Archbishop of Glasgow's curse carved on its surface
The stone with the text of the curse, at Tullie House Museum in Carlisle. Photo: Rosser1954, via Wikimedia Commons.

The legend has remained alive to this day: at the start of the 21st century it was carved into a stone weighing 14 tons and more than two meters across.

At the Tullie House cultural center (Carlisle, England) a series of phenomena occurred in 2005, and councillor Jim Tootle blamed the stone for misfortunes such as floods, building fires and the decline of several sporting activities.

It reached the point where the cultural center was said to be a place of worship of evil, and the stone was said to need an exorcism.

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The Ghosts of Edinburgh Castle

Ghosts of ScotlandHanxue School · Blog

The Ghosts of Edinburgh Castle

By Hanxue SchoolOctober 20263 min read
Edinburgh Castle on top of the volcanic Castle Rock
Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock. Photo: Saffron Blaze, via Wikimedia Commons.

Edinburgh Castle was built in the 12th century, but it is known that people lived on top of what we now call Castle Rock thousands of years earlier.

Over the centuries, paranormal activity of all kinds has been reported, along with several apparitions of specters and ghosts that have chilled the blood of residents, tourists and workers at Edinburgh Castle. Here are some of them.

The Ghost Piper

The ghost piper who wanders forever through the tunnels beneath the castle and the Royal Mile. The story begins when some caves were discovered inside the castle and people decided to investigate.

To find out where these mysterious tunnels led, they had the bright idea of sending a young piper into the depths of the city. The young piper went down into the tunnel with his bagpipes and began to play. The sound could be heard from the surface, and people followed it as he advanced step by step.

The spire of Tron Kirk on Edinburgh's Royal Mile
Tron Kirk, on Edinburgh's Royal Mile. CC BY-SA 1.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

Loud and clear, the pipes sounded and the locals followed. Until, when he reached the height of Tron Kirk church, the sound suddenly stopped and the piper gave no sign of life. The authorities sent several teams to find him, without success.

In the end, the city council sealed the tunnels so that no one could ever enter them again. Even so, some of the townspeople have heard a kind of music beneath the Royal Mile.

If you listen closely, you too may hear the lament of his bagpipes, wandering forever beneath the most popular street in the city.

The Grey Lady, Janet Douglas

Another ghost told of at Edinburgh Castle is the Grey Lady, named Janet Douglas, Lady Glamis.

Janet Douglas was a Scottish noblewoman of the 16th century who got caught up in a family conflict and was accused of witchcraft and executed by King James V of Scotland.

When James V regained control of the country, Archibald Douglas fled Scotland and went into exile, and that is when the king decided to take reprisals against every member of the family.

First, Janet Douglas was asked to come to court, accused of communicating with her brother. But she refused. So in 1537 the family was besieged in Glamis Castle. There they were captured.

Janet was accused of witchcraft and of trying to poison the king. Lady Glamis, Janet Douglas, was finally condemned and burned at the stake on the esplanade of Edinburgh Castle on July 17, 1537, before the eyes of her young son.

Some time after her tragic death, several people saw the ghost of a grey lady walking and weeping around the castle. When she appears, you can also hear the sound of the workers' hammers building the pyre on which Lady Glamis was burned alive.

The moat and walls area of Edinburgh Castle
The moat area of Edinburgh Castle. Photo: Lobster1, CC BY-SA 3.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

The Headless Young Drummer

Another of the most talked-about ghosts at the castle is the Headless Young Drummer, seen when the castle was in danger of invasion.

The legend says his small headless figure was seen playing an old Scottish song on the ramparts for the first time in 1650, just when Oliver Cromwell's troops were besieging the fortress.

No one knows for certain who this little drummer might have been. He is believed to appear when the castle is in danger, warning those around him, even though the fortress has not been besieged or seen any kind of conflict since the Jacobite Rising of 1745.

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Berkeley Square, the Most Haunted House in England

Haunted HousesHanxue School · Blog

Berkeley Square, the Most Haunted House in England

By Hanxue SchoolOctober 20262 min read
View of Berkeley Square, a tree-lined square with brick buildings in the Mayfair district of London
Berkeley Square, in London's Mayfair district. CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

House number 50, known as the Berkeley Square house, was built in 1740. In the lower loft apartment, a young woman met a terrible end, throwing herself from the window and taking her own life.

According to legend, the girl had been mistreated by her own uncle and could not bear the situation. It is said that, some time later, her spirit began to wander the house seeking revenge on her relative.

Those who have seen or witnessed her describe a brown mist that turns into a white figure, capable of frightening people so badly that they die.

Another story told about the house concerns a young man who was locked in the attic and fed through a hole until he became paranoid and died, turning into a ghost that chases people who visit the place where he died.

A brown mist that turns into a white figure.

From 1850 to 1874, a man named Thomas Mayers proposed to a woman, but she rejected him. Deeply wounded, he shut himself in his room and never came out again.

It is said that when you walk past Thomas Mayers's room at night you can hear voices or sounds, frightening anyone who is there.

In 1882, a record in Mayfair Magazine mentions a room below the house. One morning, a woman who helped with the housework went down and was so traumatized that she had to be hospitalized, but she died the next day.

After this, a nobleman decided to find out what was going on down there in that room and stayed the night. When people came looking for him in the morning to hear how it went, he was so paralyzed with fear that he could not even speak.

Shortly after this incident, several residents of the house said they had seen the ghost of Thomas Myers, who was very aggressive. Various strange stories about the house at number 50 went around until the 1930s, after which the whole house was bought in London by Maggs Bros., which opened a large antiques office there.

Facade of house number 50 on Berkeley Square, London
Number 50 Berkeley Square, London. Photo: Spudgun67, via Wikimedia Commons.
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The Story of the Korrigans

Legends and FolkloreHanxue School · Blog

The Story of the Korrigans

By Hanxue SchoolOctober 20262 min read
Painting by Roderic O'Conor in which the korrigans dance under the moon among tall trees
“Les Korrigans sous la lune”, Roderic O'Conor, c. 1898–1900. Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons.

They are British goblins. They are said to be black, hairy, and to have an enormous head. They live in caves, where they spend their whole lives from birth until death.

These beings have magical powers. When they receive gifts, they cause humans little trouble, but if they don't get what they want, they can move objects around the house, open the animal pens and make the fruit fall from the trees.

The word Korrigans (from Breton korr, dwarf, followed by the diminutive ig and the suffix an, Breton plural: Korriganed) means "little dwarf".

Sometimes also called poulpiquets, they are spirits that take the appearance of dwarves, or of old women or beautiful maidens, endowed with magnificent hair and glowing red eyes, with which they can bewitch mortals.

Guardians of treasures hidden in hills and forests.

The females haunt springs and fountains, with the power to lure men with their singing and then kill them.

They are also said to be guardians of hidden treasures concealed in hills or forests, associated with fairies or magical beings that share similar characteristics or symbolism.

They also make changelings (swapping their own children for human ones). On the night of Samhain, they could be seen near dolmens, waiting for any unwary person who came near, to take them to their world as revenge for the losses humans had caused them.

They were also helpers of witches in the Middle Ages, and they gathered in meadows or in the undergrowth. It is said that there they form a circle to dance when night falls.

For mortals who bother them, they sometimes set challenges that could turn into deadly traps leading straight to hell.

Some people claimed that on the night of October 31, the korrigans gather, wild and restless, near stone tables or monoliths, ready to drag their victims into the underworld to avenge the dead for the misdeeds of the living.

The Dolmen of the Grotte des Korrigans, a natural pile of large rocks in Landévant, France
Grotte des Korrigans, Landévant (France). Photo: Camille56, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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