New Year: shared traditions

Once Christmas is over, we find ourselves looking forward to another of our favourite holidays: New Year! The family and friends gathering, the great dinner, the countdown before midnight, the fireworks display, and the emotional celebration are some of the traditional elements that we surely think of when we refer to this date.

However, we are not limited to just these traditions. There are some others that are also performed around the world. Interestingly, we give these traditions different meanings although we perform the same. Hence, we want to share with you some of them and what is their purpose in other countries.

  1. To clean up the house

Doing a thorough cleaning of the house and removing everything that is no longer needed is a common tradition in Mexico and other Latin American countries. By doing this, the following year will bring abundance and prosperity, although it may seem like a difficult task.

People in Japan take this tradition further than cleaning the house. They clean workplaces, temples and schools. They designate a specific day to do this cleaning with great commitment, starting early in the morning. This tradition is a way to start the year off right, leaving in the past the unnecessary loads. It is called Oosouji, which is translated as “great cleaning”.

  1. To eat lentils

Although it is performed in Mexico, this tradition is from Italy. It is very common for Italian people to have lentils as part of the menu on the December 31st dinner. Lentils symbolize wealth, due to their similarity to ancient coins. Some people even place them in wallets and bags where there is usually money.

  1. To eat 12 grapes

This originally Spanish tradition has reached the entire world, including countries such as France, England, the United States, Italy, and Latin American countries like Mexico, of course. According to the vox populi, each grape represents a month of the coming year, and eating them symbolises good luck; Thus, in order to achieve good luck throughout the year, each grape must be eaten one by one along the bells tolling 12 times.

  1. Bell Tolling

Speaking of bells, we may consider this one as a quite popular tradition. Generally, when midnight arrives, bells are tolled 12 times representing the 12 months of the year. This practice was born in Spain and is currently done in Mexico, Ecuador, Peru, Colombia and many other countries.

In Japan, instead of this, Buddhist temples toll their bells 108 times, to get rid of 108 “defects” that bring trouble to people. They call this tradition Jyoya no kane (除夜の鐘), which is translated as “New Year’s Eve bell”.

  1. To watch the first sunrise of the year

This is an important tradition in which we welcome the New Year and all that it’s bringing. Due to this fact, we aren’t the only ones who do it. In South Korea and Japan, for example, they even travel for hours to witness the first sunrise from the beach or from a mountain. It is very common to make wishes when you see the first sunshine.

  1. To visit friends and family

The first day of the year is a special day. We usually go to visit our relatives to deliver our best wishes to them in the new current year. Something curious about this tradition is that in England the first person who visits you settles how the year will go for you. If the first person who enters your house is a dark-haired man, it will suit you well, but if it is a blonde or redhead woman, it will bring you bad luck; This belief is associated with the history of Vikings invading England to loot.

Have you ever participated in any of these traditions? Do you know any other? Let us know in the comments!

HANXUE SCHOOL WISHES YOU A HAPPY NEW YEAR!

 

 

Hangeul Day

Hangeul Day

In order to comprehend this celebration, you need to know that the Korean alphabet is known as Hangeul (한글) in South Korea. The Korean Alphabet Day, or Hangeul Day (한글날 – hangeul nal), is celebrated on October 9th. Annually, Korean people commemorate this date by having a day off. But, why is Hangeul so important that it has its own day? Let us show you the reason.  

Korean handwriting was based on chinese characters named Hanja. As it was quite difficult to be taught, only a few upper-class members were able to learn it, and this remained until the 15th Century.  King Sejong realised about this situation in 1443 and decided to create an alphabet for his people. This alphabet had to be easy to learn and easy to use for everyone. This is how Hangeul was born an introduced to the country in 1446. 

Hangeul turned out to be a simple writing system that encompasses 14 consonants and 10 vowels. Just like the replaced Chinese characters, Korean alphabet letters are structured as squares. Hence it assists when identifying the meaning of both languages’ characters. As it was created to be easy to learn and easy to use, anyone in and out of Korea can learn Hangeul’s usage with a little bit of effort and practice.  

In order to celebrate Hangeul Day, some people visit the Hangeul National Museum to learn more about its history and evolution. Although, the majority prefer to enjoy their day off staying at home. 

It is important to mention that Hanja characters did not disappear at all as they continue to be used in many ways, for instance, in calendars. Yet, Hangeul is the most used writing system in all of South Korea. In addition, unlike the former, North Korea named Chosŏn’gŭl (조선 ) to this alphabet.  Thus, the Chosŏn’gŭl Day (조선글날 – chosongul nal) is celebrated on January 15th.